Thanks all for your comments and interest! Sounds like it's definitely going to be worth trying to work out how to "mass" produce these (for fairly small values of "mass"). If I miss anyone's questions, please poke me—not ignoring you, just poor short-term memory.
I've never really had the means or the opportunity to try a "real" LocalTalk network, and the various bridges are too expensive to justify for the rare file copy task I'd likely be using it for, so if I can have a dongle that I can plug in to a Mac that is as easy to set up as a modern WiFi card, yet speaks fluent LocalTalk to the Mac it's plugged into (thus requiring no extra software or configuration, at least for simple setups), then I'm interested!
Bear in mind that, as I said, this isn't a LocalTalk bridge to EtherTalk, so you'll need an extra bit of software to do any bridging you need between EtherTalk and LToUDP. Personally I'd probably try
@sfiera's "multitalk" (though I haven't tried that with these myself yet) which speaks the same protocol over the air, and will turn it into EtherTalk. If you don't mind having that extra bit of software, this will do that for you

.
I’ll still make that Chooser Icon!
I'd really like that, thankyou! As you can see, as a placeholder I somewhat fell back on a rather naff visual pun which doesn't communicate much and which didn't require any artistic skill. A proper icon would be lovely.
Fantastic! I'm moving house now so I wouldn't be able to help alpha-test, but once it's ready to go I look forward to using it on a couple machines of my own.
Great! Good luck with the house move!
Question: how does one program these (meaning, connect to network name X, with password Y)?
With the caveat that only half of this currently works: you go to the Chooser, click the AirTalk icon and choose a network. Then click "connect" and it brings up a password dialog box a bit like AppleShare, where you enter a password if necessary. Then click OK, and the airtalk restarts and (hopefully) connects to the new network. How error handling is going to work for this is a bit unknown yet: I'm slightly bending the rules for AppleTalk to make this work, and I'm not yet totally sure if this will have any odd effects.
Do you have any idea of an AppleTalk file server software that would run on a modern computer and be able to share files around your network using AirTalk ?
The way I'd probably go about this is to take one of the existing AppleTalk server appliances (like A2SERVER or
@mactjaap's MacIP distribution) and add
@sfiera's multitalk to it, as per my answer to
@CC_333 above. I haven't
tried this yet, but on the face of it it looks shouldn't be too difficult: perhaps if
@mactjaap is around and has time, they could check whether I'm being an idiot in this suggestion

. It's a Go app and will mostly be statically linked therefore, so it should (should?) just be a matter of dropping the binary onto the installation, starting it up and away you go.