It's either a 128k that had the 512k treatment at one time in its life or a 512k with a replacement bezel.
You should check the dates on your chassis/floppy drive. There were two 400k floppy drives made for Apple by Sony in 1984/1985:
The Sony OA-D34V-02 disk drive was used in early 128k Macs. The later "improved" version, the OA-D34V-22, can be found in both 128k/512k Macs.
If a 128k had Version A ROMs (like mine), it couldn't use the later drive. But you could use the early Sony OA-D34V-02 on a 512k Mac.
The serial number indicates an early 1984 128k Mac (9th week of 1984), so the drive inside your Mac should be a Sony OA-D34V-02. If it is then you have a 128k that has been upgraded to a 512k.
If it's a Sony OA-D34V-22, then it probably started out in life as a proper 512k Mac and had its bezel swapped.