I don't remember seeing or hearing of any demos that flexed the processing power of the 68k machines ... but I also wasn't paying much attention at the time.
The point of such 'demo' was to show off the skill of the guys doing them, by programming 'to the metal' and leveraging all available hardware as far as they could go - usually a bit beyond what was originally intended. Amiga were kings because of all the weird hardware.
I'd say the reasons Macs didn't have a thriving demo scene is the same reason they survived long after the usual demo scene machines were lost to the sand of time: a little because they didn't have weird hardware, and a lot because they did have a rudimentary hardware abstraction layer (QuickDraw, the rest of the Toolbox). You could do some to-the-metal programming on a compact, but any code talking directly to the 542x342 B&W display was utterly broken by the introduction of the Mac II. Not only did it not have the 512x342 B&W screen (let alone at the same physical address), but you couldn't know what it had as there were multiple graphic options. Amiga, STs, and a lot of other hardware of the era couldn't move on without breaking backward compatibility of software - and not just demo, but a lot of the games and other software people wanted. Neither ST nor Amiga survived the obsolescence of the 68000 - even a simple upgrade to the 68020/68030 didn't really work. Apple could upgrade the hardware by just fixing the ROMs to ensure the Toolbox still worked. The proved that flamboyantly with the x100 PPC, by changing the CPU architecture. The PCs (the 'IBM compatible' ones) of the era also survived because of this- the BIOS, for all the ugliness, did offer a minimalist HAL that enabled backward compatibility to a sufficient extent.
Dedicated video hardware didn't succeed globally for consumers until there was an adequate abstraction layer; GLide popularized 3D games with the Voodoo, and then came OpenGL & DirectX/Direct3D to open up the market. (NuBus acceleration did exist using QuickDraw as the HAL, but wasn't 'globally successful').
Edit: typos, NuBus