Starting with the primary physical video out port on the Mac here's an attempt to look at the adapters. I'm certain I've missed a bunch... I stopped trying to specify models that use the ports towards the end:
DA15 (Mac II -> Beige PM G3) - Standard-ish
- Apple Adapter to BNC
•••
DuoDock 1992-1994;
Macintosh Portable 1989;
Macintosh IIci,
IIsi,
IIvi,
IIvx, 1989-1992;
Macintosh Centris &
Quadra series, 1991-1993;
Macintosh LC,
LC II,
LC III,
LC III+,
LC 475 and derivatives, 1990-1993;
Workgroup Server 9150 1994;
Power Macintosh 6200,
7200,
7500,
8500,
7600,
8200,
6300,
6400,
4400,
7300,
6500,
8600 and derivatives, 1995-1997;
Power Macintosh G3 Desktop and Minitower, 1998 (Most Apple video expansion hardware also provided this port, from 1987-1998. This includes HPV/AV cards on 6100, 7100, 8100, PCI cards in 9500 & 9600, and Nubus display cards for early Macintosh II series. Notable exceptions include the Monochrome portrait display/two page display adapters, which use the 13W3 connector.)
PowerBook Video Out (PB 1xx -> 1400) -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to DA15
•••
PowerBook 160,
180,
165,
500 series,
190 (optional),
5300 &
1400 (optional), 1992-1996
HDI-45 (PM 1st gen) -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to DA15
•••
Power Macintosh 6100,
7100 &
8100, 1994-1995
HD-15/VGA (PB 2400 -> G4, B&W PM G3 -> G4) - Standard
- Apple Adapter to DA15
•••
iMac G3, DV Models only, 1999-2001;
PowerBook G3 &
G4, 1997-2001;
PowerBook 2400c &
3400c 1997;
Power Mac G3 &
G4, 1999-2002 (Not MDD)
ADC (PM G4 -> G5) -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to DVI
•••
Power Mac G4 &
G5, 2000-Early 2005 (Some Early 2005 Video cards did not support ADC)
DVI (PM G4 -> G5) - Standard
- Apple Adapter to VGA
• Apple Adapter to Composite/S-Video
•••
Mac mini, 2006-2007;
PowerBook G4 15 & 17, 2002-2005 (High-end Early 2005 Models with Dual Link);
MacBook Pro 15, 2006-Early 2008 &
MacBook Pro 17, 2006-2008 (Dual Link);
Power Mac G4 &
G5,
2002-2005 (Not Quicksilver; Dual Link available on all G5 models and was standard by Late 2005)
iBook Video Out (Clamshell) -
Proprietary (***This is a common 4-contact 3.5mm jack which adapts to RCA composite+stereo. Pinout may be unique)
- Apple Adapter to Composite
•••
iBook 2000 Only
iBook A/V Port (Dual USB) -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to Composite
•••
iBook 2001-Early 2002
iBook Mini-VGA (Dual USB) -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to Composite/S-Video
•••
iMac G4 &
G5, 2002-2005;
eMac, 2002-2005;
PowerBook G4 12, Early 2003;
iBook Late 2002-2005;
MacBook Mini DVI -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to DVI
• Apple Adapter to Composite/S-Video
•••
iMac 17, 20 & 24, 2006-2008;
Mac mini, Early and Late 2009;
PowerBook G4 12, Late 2003-2005;
MacBook, 2006-Early 2009 (except Late 2008 Aluminum)
MacBook Air Micro DVI -
Proprietary
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to DVI
•••
MacBook Air Early 2008
Mini DisplayPort - Standard
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to DVI
- Apple Adapter to HDMI
••• Models with Thunderbolt integration also support Thunderbolt Digital Video.
iMac 21.5 & 27, 2009-2015;
Mac mini, 2009-2014;
MacBook Air, Late 2008-2017;
MacBook Pro 15, Late 2008-2015 &
MacBook Pro 13 & 17, 2009-2015;
MacBook, Late 2008 Aluminum & Late 2009-2010
HDMI - Standard
- No apple adapters?
•••
Mac mini, 2010-2018;
MacBook Pro (Retina models) 2012-2015
USB-C - Standard
- Apple Adapter to VGA
- Apple Adapter to HDMI
••• Models with Thunderbolt integration also support Thunderbolt Digital Video.
iMac 21.5 & 27, 2017-Present;
iMac Pro 2017;
Mac mini 2018;
MacBook Air, 2018-Present;
MacBook Pro, 2016-Present;
MacBook,
2015-2017