The PowerBook 190's circuitry is contained entirely on that one main board (save for the infrared card, which was an option). The 5300 had its power circuitry on a 4"x4" card that sat to the immediate right of the hard drive, as did the 3400 and Kanga.
Anyway, what happened with the other power supply thing that was talked about in the first post? Was it some aftermarket thing, or was it something that looked like it would fit but didn't, or was it a questionable Apple power supply for that model that needed testing?
At any rate, you'll likely need to remove the logic board and examine the area surrounding the power input. Most Macs are pretty good about protection from excessive power, but sometimes too much can get past whatever safeties are installed and destroy other stuff. If you're lucky, simply sourcing new components (likely a fuse, maybe a couple capacitors or resistors as well) and replacing them can get the machine back on track. Of course, something else could also be damaged without showing outright signs of failure.