Macintosh Plus analog board issue

ijnfuso

6502
Hello everyone.
I recently bought a Macintosh Plus 1MB with an analog board problem.
The computer initially had a strange issue where it would boot-chime loop for some minutes (sometimes multiple restarts per second), then when it warmed up it worked normally. Initially I simply thought it was some soldering problem, and in fact there was a couple of cracked joints, that I fixed and it worked for some hours. Then the issue reappeared; except this time it rebooted just a few times, and, total silence and nothing... completely dead. I checked all the capacitors and found some that had some measurements off... including one that had a corroded leg (C18). I carefully replaced them (C18, C27, C28, C24), and, unsurprisingly the computer still wouldn't do any kind of noise or sign of life. So I spent some hours checking every connection and voltage; at first I noticed that the logic board was not getting any voltage, apart from a pin that was very low (0,3V or so)... Left the computer off for some minutes, came back to test again voltages, and when I flipped the switch the fuse and my main power popped... and now I'm here writing this post.

Maybe this is an incredibly stupid thing, but it's my first time operating such an old computer... the oldest thing I've ever put hands on is an iMac G3...

I checked the Dead Mac Scrolls for help, and looking through there I noticed that CR21 has all blackened legs with some corrosion on it, almost like it was burnt. I also checked CR5 and noticed that the Ohms for it were much lower the expected value.... which points at a flyback failure... (still unsure)...

Something else I noticed, was that transformer T3 looked kind of damaged (?), almost like some pins of it were burnt, and the coil on top has some oxidation... I don't know if it's bad, but it is worth mentioning.

Another thing, the seller told me that his father had repaired it back in the day, 20 years or so, I don't know what kind of repairs he did but I did notice a weird junction on Q6... maybe it's normal, maybe not, I don't know.

This is an european Macintosh Plus (model M0001AP), 220V - 240V rated, the fuse was a 1.6A 250V...
Any kind of help is welcome... this has been frying me for the past weeks....
 

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Hi there,

Since the AC fuse is now popping, you likely have a direct short on the primary (AC) side of the power supply.

You mentioned CR21 looks blackened. According to The Dead Mac Scrolls, CR21 is a Schottky Barrier rectifier. If it’s reading low resistance, it needs to be replaced. CR5 is part of the feedback/protection loop; if it's reading low, it can prevent the board from starting or cause the 'chirping' sound of a power supply attempting to start into a short.

If the fuse is blowing instantly, check the Bridge Rectifier (CR22, CR23, CR24, CR25) and the Switching Transistor (Q11). If those are shorted, they will blow the fuse every time.

Check for RIFA capacitors. On European models, these often crack and short out. You can temporarily remove all RIFA caps and operate the board without them, provided you are taking the AC from a UPS or a surge protector.

T3 is the power supply chopper transformer; these rarely fail.

That 0.3V you saw earlier suggests the power supply was shutting itself down to protect the logic board or that the startup circuit was failing.
 
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If the fuse is blowing instantly, check the Bridge Rectifier and the Switching Transistor (Q11). If those are shorted, they will blow the fuse every time.

There is precedent here. I had a Plus where a couple of the diodes in the bridge rectifier suddenly decided to become resistors quite sudenly one day. Certainly check the diodes.
 
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