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Installing Mac OS 8.6 via iMac/266 Restore CD

Snial

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I have a genuine copy of an iMac/266MHz Software Restore CD. I've always wondered if it was possible to install the version of Mac OS 8.5.1 from it on my PowerBook 1400c. In my mind I was always concerned about how much of the installation was tailored for an iMac.

The answer is basically none of it.

But in the meantime I'd tried the normal installer, and even trying to pick apart the individual files TomeViewer and comparing it with the set of Mac OS 8.6 System files from a hard disk image on Infinite Mac. Admittedly, that was going a bit far. More recently, I'd done a bit of googling about how to bypass the iMac check in the main installer, but then I saw @Phipli 's account of installing Mac OS 7.6.1 on his iBook/700 and after he confirmed the same trick of double-clicking on the actual installer, figured that might be a solution.

It didn't seem to work for me. I found the System Software Installer, but option-double-clicking on the installer file just led to an alert saying it needed Installer App version 4.5.1. Surprisingly, there were plenty of installer apps on the CD, including Installer Engine (which was version 4.5.2), but none of them matched 4.5.1.

Then it occurred to me that I could try the Restore CD since it basically does the same thing as the Install (beats me why there were two). Running the Restore app from the CD at least ran, but when it failed to auto quit background apps (Mac OS 8.1 on the main SD). But I could run it properly after I booted from the CD (obviously not iMac dependent).

And the installation basically worked OK. I installed on my external 16GB CF card. I needed to delete a few duplicated extensions (because I installed over an existing Mac OS 8.1). I rebooted into Mac OS 8.5.1; then I downloaded the British Mac OS 8.6 update and found that too installed OK. Well, almost - there was some issue with the Mac OS 8.6 help file being invalid.

But at last, here it is...

PB1400cMacOS8.6.jpeg
(Desktop pic is 1024x768 24-bit colour on a 800x600 LCD in 8-bit colour mode).

The Good

Given my extensive 5 minute testing:
  • Obviously, the funky new (for 1999) nano Kernel! Real multi-tasking-ish!!
  • Smooth fonts, which I believe I like in a sort of Windows XP cheesy way, though they're rubbish compared with Mac OS X!
  • Full-screen desktop images instead of patterns!
  • It only seems to take 12MB and I haven't been ruthless in excluding extensions I didn't think I needed.
  • It's happy with dates after 2019! No special tricks to accept 6/7/2029 as today's date!
The Bad
  • The MetroNub debugger I use with MetroWerks Gold 11 won't load - it throws an unimplemented instruction. I had to remove it. I suspect debugging MW apps will be tricky.
  • It takes ages to boot compared with Mac OS 8.1
  • It seems slower, though I haven't run any apps, nor any Benchtests, so I haven't been able to test the newer DRE emulator.
Conclusion

I always thought that the specific machine Mac OS Install CDs were perfectly tailored to the target machine, but basically they're generic installs with a machine check; which isn't even present on the Restore CD. With surprisingly minimal fooling around I was able to install Mac OS 8.6. OK, sure I could have simply downloaded a Retail CD image, but even after 25 years I'm apprehensive about "Stealing" a version of Mac OS and I don't think it's worth buying an actual copy. Nevertheless, what this means is that the relatively worthless Restore/Install CDs you find on eBay can be used on the machines they're not intended for.
 
It didn't seem to work for me. I found the System Software Installer, but option-double-clicking on the installer file just led to an alert saying it needed Installer App version 4.5.1. Surprisingly, there were plenty of installer apps on the CD, including Installer Engine (which was version 4.5.2), but none of them matched 4.5.1.
When this happens a trick can be yo call it from another installer of your choosing. Like they do, but one that runs on the machine... It is a bit more convoluted to explain though.

Good work, glad you got it working.

If you ping me a disk image I could probably remove the checks and send a copy back? I've done it with the 8.6 installer before.
 
It seems slower, though I haven't run any apps, nor any Benchtests, so I haven't been able to test the newer DRE emulator.
My experience is that it actually benchmarks faster, but the finder runs slower to use. Video is faster in 8.5.* / 8.6 than in older PPC systems.
 
Nice. I run Mac OS 8.6 on my PowerBook 1400c and I think it’s about right for this system. I have 7.6.1 on a separate partition.

Make sure you don’t leave file sharing enabled, if you ever use that feature, as I’ve found it kills performance even if there are no connections.

Full-screen desktop images instead of patterns!
This feature was introduced in Mac OS 8.0! There were usually four ‘Sample Desktop Pictures’ automatically installed in Apple Extras folder, while the installer CD came with a whole bunch more. Classic include ‘Glacier National Park’ and ‘Beach on Ko Samui’.

Speaking of patterns, Mac OS 8 introduced some very nice ones. Most of Mac OS 7.5’s pattern offering is very naff/corny in comparison.

(Desktop pic is 1024x768 24-bit colour on a 800x600 LCD in 8-bit colour mode).
I run mine in Thousands because things like the desktop picture and Finder icons look prettier.
Do you run 256 colours because it performs better?
 
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Nice. I run Mac OS 8.6 on my PowerBook 1400c and I think it’s about right for this system. I have 7.6.1 on a separate partition.
I'm getting used to it! I think I've commented before, but I've never really used Mac OS 8.5.x nor 8.6 before. I went straight from 8.1 on my PB5300 to 9.0.4 on my iBook.
Make sure you don’t leave file sharing enabled, if you ever use that feature, as I’ve found it kills performance even if there are no connections.
Hmm, I think it's on, I'll fix that.
This feature was introduced in Mac OS 8.0! There were usually four ‘Sample Desktop Pictures’ automatically installed in Apple Extras folder, while the installer CD came with a whole bunch more. Classic include ‘Glacier National Park’ and ‘Beach on Ko Samui’.
Of course, you're right! And I used to use a scanned photo I took from a holiday in Türkiye back in '97 (coastal cliff scene with some 1st..4th Century building wreckage visible just below the sea surface).
Speaking of patterns, Mac OS 8 introduced some very nice ones. Most of Mac OS 7.5’s pattern offering is very naff/corny in comparison.
Yes, I used to use the tessellated stones. 7.5.x ones were 64x64 pixels.
I run mine in Thousands because things like the desktop picture and Finder icons look prettier.
Do you run 256 colours because it performs better?
I did. I switched to thousands. I'm never quite sure if 16-bit colour is slower because there's more video ram to chuck around or faster because there's no need to index into a CLUT (the desktop picture is 24-bit, but I converted the flower one to 800x600). Google seems to think 8-bit is faster.
 
I'm getting used to it! I think I've commented before, but I've never really used Mac OS 8.5.x nor 8.6 before. I went straight from 8.1 on my PB5300 to 9.0.4 on my iBook.
8.6 is one of those good OSes like 7.1 and 7.6.1. it was pretty stable and usable. A lot of software that you think of as OS 9 era will actually run on 8.6 and it has a lot smaller footprint. I'd always generally use 8.6 over 9.* If I can.
 
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8.6 is one of those good OSes like 7.1 and 7.6.1. it was pretty stable and usable. A lot of software that you think of as OS 9 era will actually run on 8.6 and it has a lot smaller footprint. I'd always generally use 8.6 over 9.* If I can.
Yes, I was always a fan of 7.1 (not really used 7.6.1). I have 7.5.3, 8.1 and 8.6 on the PB1400.
 
7.6.1 didn't really add anything from 7.6 for most Macs, so they're synonymous. IMO, for anything other than Classic mode, 8.6 is preferable to 9.x until you hit 9.2.1, where 9.x finally gained some improvements (speed, memory) bringing it back up to pseudo-parity with 8.6.

7.5.3/7.5.5 are useful in that they're the last to support older hardware.
And yeah; I've got a sheet for that :) https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet...a2nWC9_t2w/edit?gid=1585125185#gid=1585125185 -- it only goes up to 8.6 though. I figured the 9.x stuff wasn't really that important.
 
I mean it is the bug fix release... So I would never choose to use the version without the fixes 😆
Well yeah; it rolled bug fixes already available as individual patches into the OS:
  • 54xx/64xx Update
  • 7.5.5 SCSI Server
  • Assistant Toolbox
  • PCI Network Legacy
  • PowerBook 1400 ATA
  • PowerBook 1400 PMU Updater
  • PowerBook VM Tuner for OS 7.6
  • PowerMac Format Patch
  • PowerPC Interrupt Extension
So if you already had the ones you needed, it added nothing. And if you didn't need any of them, it added nothing.
 
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