Page 293 in the normally authoritative source differs with reality. 8-o
Two actual SE/30 boards before me have a current limiting device, F1 in the ADB power net. In one instance it is a fuse in the form of an axial lead orange plastic cylinder similar in size with a 1/4 watt resistor, in the other case it is a self resetting solid state circuit breaker device that looks like two overlapping metal plates.
Add Q3 to the list of things that can blow, it is a SMT 2N3904.
I have read (Larry Pina) that the Tokin filter can develop an inter-signal short inside the filter itself, and thus an unwanted connection between any of +5, the ADB net, and ground. So check for shorts also. This kind of short may be due to aging of wire insulation, or possibly from an inductive voltage spike associated with hot unplugging / re-plugging devices that draw considerable DC current.