Need help diagnosing my PowerBook 170…

The latest one I’ve been trying to fix is a PB180 daughtercard - it is unstable (locks up after a few minutes doing a RAM test) with a RAM expansion card above 6MB installed. I’ve found out that if I blow a fan over the CPU card it remains completely stable, or equally if I use a RAM card with buffers onboard. I’ve poked and prodded it a lot and it’s not clear what the problem is. It’s an earlier revision PCB and I’ve noticed that some of these have a bodge wire from an inductor to a buffer chip fitted at the factory. Apparently it’s to provide a cleaner (less noisy) 5V feed. Mine doesn’t have this bodge - I tried replicating it but it makes no difference.

I also have two faulty lower logic boards - #1 powers on intermittently and the sound comes and goes. It also fails to boot completely if I try to plug in an external monitor. #2 Starts up consistently but randomly decides that ADB, sound and floppy won’t work.

In theory I could use parts from board 2 to fix board 1 if I can figure out what’s gone wrong. Being intermittent though it’s really tricky to pinpoint.
Curious..! Intermittent or random problems are really the worst.

How do you go about probing the underside of the daughterboards (or the part of the motherboard below) when the computers are running? That seems to be a particular obstacle to troubleshooting.
 
How do you go about probing the underside of the daughterboards (or the part of the motherboard below) when the computers are running? That seems to be a particular obstacle to troubleshooting.
you'll have to build some sort of a test rig thing. at a minimum you'd need to extend the interconnect cable somehow.
 
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