Others with more immediate knowledge may be able to add to or to contradict this observation, but, in general, Apple has always maintained two series of numbers:
1) those, generally of the 6nn-nnnn and 9nn-nnnn families, that are used by themselves (ie, by Apple) for inventory(?) and for order by AASPs, and
2) those of the 8nn-nnnn family screened onto boards and cards, or stamped into metal.
A part bearing the second kind was usually available to AASPs in a box with a number of the first kind. It is the first kind that figures (cough!) in the Service Source manuals, most of which can be found on line or purchased on CD from the back of a truck or on eBay. Is your question related to your other post about video parts? If so, the relevant SS Manual will give the numbers (in the exploded-view diagram at the end), but you probably will not be able to use them to get spares from Apple these days.
Why not post specifically what it is that you wish to know?
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