Sweet, which RAID levels does it support? We'll see what eudiG has to say, but I have my doubts.
I'm no expert in Macintosh SCSI cards specifically, but my inexpert opinion is it's probably just as likely to work with the backplane you bought as the Adaptec card is. (In fact, there seems to be some noise out there that the ATTO cards are more reliable for MacOS, OS X at least, than Adaptec cards are.) To my mind the only wild card really is whether that backplane depends on something external from the case it was designed to fit, but the manual I found on it makes it at least appear it's self-contained.
Note that so far as I can tell neither the PowerDomain card nor this ATTO card have any built-in hardware RAID support; when running on a PC the ATTO has some built in *software raid* support, in the sense that it has BIOS support for recognizing RAID containers so they can be booted from, etc, but all the RAID processing is handled by the host CPU and requires a driver that includes the RAID support. It looks like ATTO *did* offer a product called "ExpressStripe" that included a RAID 0/1 driver for early versions of OS X and an extension for accessing striped volumes under OS 9, but these RAID containers don't appear to be bootable.
If you're looking for a plug-and-play hardware RAID solution for OS 9 I honestly don't know of any "intelligent" RAID controllers to plug directly into Macs. (Such things do exist for PCs, I used have this ridiculous huge card that was equivalent of the built-in PERC raid controllers on Dell servers, I honestly can't recall if it was Adaptec or LSI.) If what you really want is a hardware RAID that offloads the CPU overhead for disk management you probably need to look at an external chassis with an intelligent controller. (Note, however, that those things usually use IDE or SATA drives internally, SCSI is used for the array-to-host link only. Ala,
things like this.)