ok. if it isnt capacitors, i would get a scope, or DMM on some of the voltage points of the machine. this way you can see what the power supply regulation is doing. you could have an open tantalum cap that came new, and a scope would find it. but its extremely RARE.
if everything is keen there, i believe one of your VLSIs may have failed. or possibly RAM, but i doubt RAM as your not getting a RAM code. your getting a code that represents an error in the glue logic, or power to the glue logic/CPU. possibly if the voltage supply is low, noisy, you can have it "glitch" the CPU causing a core fault in one of the pipelines by it interpreting instructions one way when it was actually read another way this would cause extremely random exceptions. from illegal instructions to bus errors.
Easy way to eliminate the CPU voltage is probe it. if it looks ok, then it all points to that VLSI.
But at the same time, watch all your bus lines. those resistor pack filters are notorious for going bad as well, so when some logic is requested to "tri-state" it can still cause noise on the lines, however this would cause uncontrollable buss error codes. but a scope is the best thing to have here. itll nitpick at stuff that isnt supposed to be there, or is....