I read about this on ArsTechnica. There's something like 127K people in the US still using America On-Line (soon to be America Off-Line for them). I imagine that keeping such an old service going is still not going to be loss-making, because you hardly need to update the hardware and the bandwidth is very low, compared with the money you'd get from it.
I understand most of these places are in rural areas where broadband wasn't rolled out.
This article explains why it hasn't happened. Basically, the 2021-2025 US administration promised a Broadband "New Deal" programme, but the equitable-access funding rules were stymied by Telecoms companies lobbying state legislators for implementations that didn't comply. I think we can understand why these companies would do that - because satellite internet is more profitable (the article quote $100/month).
Broadband access is not likely to be accelerated under the new administration ("Repeal of EO 14036 drops federal push on net neutrality, broadband price transparency, and merger oversight."):
Repeal of EO 14036 drops federal push on net neutrality, broadband price transparency, and merger oversight.
broadbandbreakfast.com
It makes it harder, for example, for smaller ISPs to compete. I presume this means that if you wanted to set up a Cooperative to maintain dial-up access (e.g. dial-up to broadband nodes) you could find yourself locked out by a number of mechanisms such as internet throttling and excessive prices for your coop.
This is an interesting article on the subject:
A program designed to bring broadband to rural communities had a lot of promise — until the Trump administration got its hands on it. Now Musk stands to benefit.
www.freepress.net
I'll end it here, because it's starting to veer off into politics. To try and de-politicise it, I will note that Broadband roll-out for rural areas in the UK has had cross-party support for the past 16 years. For example,
2Mbit Broadband roll-out for rural households was begun under the
New Labour government prior to 2010, and continued with minor changes under the Conservative Cameron government between 2010 and 2015, upgrading objectives to 10Mbit/s. Later, Fibre broadband under. "Project Gigabit" was started under the Conservative Government in 2022, and is being continued under the Labour government. Gosh, that all reminds me of when we first had 0.5Mbps broadband installed at our Manchester flat in late summer 2002. My housemate set up an ADSL box and because it didn't provide Wifi, he then added an 802.11b Ethernet to Wifi hub. He then stuck a picture of the network info on a piece of paper above the ADSL unit. It took him a week to sort all of that out while I was on holiday. I came back; looked up the IP address and Wifi password, then connected my Tangerine iBook/300 to it in 2 minutes

! It was one of those glorious moments when I just loved how easy Macs made things. 500kbps just seemed stunning!
Dear rest-of-Europe members, how does this compare with other broadband initiatives across the rest of Europe?
Also: Suggestion, rather than discussing who might be at fault with Rural internet access in the US, if we can discuss what the better policies might be in a non-partisan way, drawing from initiatives around the world that have helped, that would prevent this topic getting shut down - thanks in advance.