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Powerbook 540c Whitewashed Screen

I purchased my Powerbook 540c secondhand about 4 years ago, powered it on once, then put it in storage. In search of a new hobby, I pulled the 540c back out and decided to start tinkering around with it [getting AppleTalk to function, updating System 7.5, etc] and had it powered on for roughly 7-8 hours with moderate intervals of downtime yesterday. Today, I booted it back up, started my dedicated Netatalk/AppleTalk VM to move some files over, and as I opened Chooser, the screen froze, with different colored lines and portions of the screen that were completely white. It had done this briefly the day before when booting, but seemed to be resolved when applying the slightest amount of pressure on the main display cable for a split second. So I tried this again, thinking the cable connection was weak, but nothing happened; the screen remained frozen. The Powerbook itself was still on and chimed when I attempted to click around. Restarting the Powerbook [ctrl + cmd + power] turned the screen off for a moment, chimed, then brought the same frozen, washed out, and partially white screen as before. I could even still see portions of the Chooser menu and the desktop background.

I then decided to unplug the machine for a bit and power it back on. This time I heard the initial startup chime, the screen backlight turned on, and then the screen [very] slowly began to fade in [almost the opposite of lcd tunnel vision], all white, with some green lines and a teal 3-inch bar on the left and right sides of the screen. If I rebooted, the screen refreshed but the artifacts or abnormalities remained. The same symptoms [with lines and bars in different areas] were experienced if I unplugged it and powered on the device. It still boots into System 7.5, as I can hear the warning chime that appears due to a IOmega Extension failing to initialize [came installed on the Powerbook without the IOmega drive itself 😅].

Has anyone else experienced this before on a 540c or different Powerbook? Is this an issue with the intermediate board or the mainboard? Possibly a failing cap? I didn't capture a photo the first time it did this, but I was able to record a video after the fact. I normally have the cover on, but removed it to reseat the screen cable after it first happened. I've reviewed some of the other threads but haven't seen something that quite fits this issue. Again, I had this machine on for roughly 7-8 hours the day before [not constantly, I shut it down when I wasn't needing to test something] and it was fine.
 

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Thanks for video. I suspect it's a combination of two things, failing backlight (CCFL tube) and need to clean and reseat the video cable (both on the motherboard and the PCB it plugs into on the front panel below the LCD). There is also another connector at the back of the LCD.

Only one cap to replace on the 5x0 motherboard, which is near the charging circuitry near battery.
 
Thanks for video. I suspect it's a combination of two things, failing backlight (CCFL tube) and need to clean and reseat the video cable (both on the motherboard and the PCB it plugs into on the front panel below the LCD). There is also another connector at the back of the LCD.

Only one cap to replace on the 5x0 motherboard, which is near the charging circuitry near battery.
Shoot! Okay, iiiDIY posted a video on YouTube containing the cap replacement, and I've seen videos from polymatt containing portions where he replaces CCFL tubes, so at least I have somewhat of a guide 😅. I'll start with a simple cable reseat on both ends and see if that works!

Edit: Thanks for the input!
 
Ah yep neglected to mention the LCDs all have caps, this looks more like cable issue over bad LCD caps!
 
The CCFL tube is fine. LCD is displaying symptoms of it not receiving a proper video signal, ie, cable is loose or the signal isn't reaching the LCD due to other causes. There are four different cable connections which could be loose (motherboard -> interconnect board and interconnect board -> LCD) so make sure to reseat all of those.
Caps are unlikely to be the fault here, but do recap if you have the Sharp LCD as they need it.
 
Do you have a photo of one which had two? I haven't seen this yet.

I'm struggling to find a good pic for you, I just have a close-up which I took for reference.

I've noted them down as being 20v 100uF, and identified these as suitable replacements. They're OS-CONs, so replacement might not be necessary.

The board with two caps is the early 820-0456-B revision.

IMG_9012.JPG
 
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Oh I see, they're polymer. No need to replace those 99% of the time, and if they do fail, they won't leak (they're solid state).
Thanks for the photo - I've heard people reference this revision for a couple years but never saw a photo.
 
Oh I see, they're polymer. No need to replace those 99% of the time, and if they do fail, they won't leak (they're solid state).
Thanks for the photo - I've heard people reference this revision for a couple years but never saw a photo.
Turns out I have a Hosiden panel, which from your site I saw isn't common.
1763357083575.jpeg
Other than cable that runs to the [inverter board?] that was slightly loose, everything was snug. Reseated every FCB I could see, gonna put everything back together tomorrow and give it a test. Didn't break anything, so crossing fingers it was just that loose inverter board cable. The only electrolytic cap on my 820-0615-A board was C112 for charging.

As a side question: should any of the cables be broken or worn down, how interchangeable are they with a 520c's components? I have [what I know consider parts] 520c that I bought first but the SCSI drive has long since died. I'm not a fan of the passive matrix either, but if the mb-to-intermediate cable or intermediate-to-inverter cable is the same, they can simply be swapped out, yes?

Edit: the cable that plugs directly into the panel was a tad loose as well, forgot initially.
 
As a side question: should any of the cables be broken or worn down, how interchangeable are they with a 520c's components? I have [what I know consider parts] 520c that I bought first but the SCSI drive has long since died. I'm not a fan of the passive matrix either, but if the mb-to-intermediate cable or intermediate-to-inverter cable is the same, they can simply be swapped out, yes?
Motherboard to interconnect cable should be the same. interconnect cable to the LCD will be different. If you want to do a full swap to passive matrix, just change the LCD and the Interconnect -> LCD cable and it should be right up and running.

The Hosiden panel is a little uncommon, yes. Still doesn't look like tunnel vision to me though (which is possible, though very rare, on color Hosiden LCDs. So far only seen twice on the 10.4" LCD used in the early ThinkPads).
 
Sure enough, for anyone that comes across this in the future, it was a loose cable. After seating it all and putting everything back together, its looking great!
Thank you everyone for your input!

1763503718950.jpeg
 
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