Beige G3 RAM and PSU questions:

Phipli said:
The pinout is compatible with 20 pin ATX. The tower PSU is basically an ATX PSU. The desktop one has the soft power the Mac way instead of the ATX way, so if you want to use a board out of a desktop with ATX you have to swap Jumper J28 over to the other position (it's in the corner near the back of the end PCI slot.
Click to expand...
Nice, thanks much for that info. The little 1U compatible 300w PSU arrives today from Amazon. The 500w PSU arrived from eBay and it's a 9" deep freakin' beast of a thing! Wouldn't even fit nicely in the 4U PEx project.:rolleyes:

It's only got ten SATA power connectors aside from Molex aarray.
 
Durosity said:
Has anyone ever tried to get a PC floppy drive to work with a retail board?
Click to expand...

So I have now, and it doesn't work. No sign of life.

Of course I made sure the floppy cable was the right way round and that the drive was plugged into power. I also swapped in a Rev. A ROM and booted Mac OS 8.0 just in case the newer ROM/OS had dropped support for it.

Interestingly theres a short mini-molex cable that hangs off the Beige G3DT PSU that isn't used for anything, but it's the perfect length to reach a PC floppy drive when it's fitted in the floppy bay. I expect it was there just for that.
 

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I'm also working on a beige G3 these days and was wondering about this connector :
- there are to bays in the top plastic for an FDD, but the Apple floppy cable is only single device ? (on my LC there are 2 of those connectors).
- maybe apple was thinking to have a double floppy option and for this added the PC style one but never followed up in SW ?
 
Trianon said:
maybe apple was thinking to have a double floppy option and for this added the PC style one but never followed up in SW ?
Click to expand...
They planned to move to PC floppy drives to reduce costs, but ended up not doing it on the G3 (perhaps because it didn't work). In the end they just dropped floppy drives with the iMac.
 
Durosity said:
Well that’s a bummer! And quick work..
Click to expand...
Indeed!

But, @croissantking discovered how to get the beige G3's unimplemented USB circuits working, so this couldn't be that hard?

Perhaps there's some clues in the ROM's floppy driver (is it still referred to as .Sony, as in older 68k ROMs?)

Clearly it works mechanically, and electrically all the circuits seem to be intact, so it not working has to be software related somehow.

c
 
It might be firmware related.

I don’t quite get how a PC floppy drive would have integrated with Mac OS, though. Normally, when you insert a disk it appears on the desktop - but afaik a PC floppy drive doesn’t have any way to signal to the OS that a disk has been inserted.
 
croissantking said:
So I have now, and it doesn't work. No sign of life.

Of course I made sure the floppy cable was the right way round and that the drive was plugged into power. I also swapped in a Rev. A ROM and booted Mac OS 8.0 just in case the newer ROM/OS had dropped support for it.

Interestingly theres a short mini-molex cable that hangs off the Beige G3DT PSU that isn't used for anything, but it's the perfect length to reach a PC floppy drive when it's fitted in the floppy bay. I expect it was there just for that.
Click to expand...

The rev D ROM does have support. Check the Heathrow feature control bits (32-bit register at offset 0x38 of the mac-io device).
Code: 
/** O'Hare/Heathrow specific registers. */
enum {
    MIO_OHARE_ID        = 0x34, // IDs register (MIO_HEAT_ID)
    MIO_OHARE_FEAT_CTRL = 0x38, // feature control register
    MIO_AUX_CTRL        = 0x3C,
};

/** MIO_OHARE_FEAT_CTRL bits. */
enum {
    MIO_OH_FC_IN_USE_LED               = 1 <<  0, // modem serial port in use in Open Firmware
                                                  // controls display sense on Beige G3 desktop
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_MB_PWR               = 1 <<  1,
    MIO_OH_FC_PCI_MB_EN                = 1 <<  2,
    MIO_OH_FC_IDE_MB_EN                = 1 <<  3,
    MIO_OH_FC_FLOPPY_EN                = 1 <<  4,
    MIO_OH_FC_IDE_INT_EN               = 1 <<  5,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_IDE0_RESET           = 1 <<  6,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_MB_RESET             = 1 <<  7,
    MIO_OH_FC_IOBUS_EN                 = 1 <<  8,
    MIO_OH_FC_SCC_CELL_EN              = 1 <<  9,
    MIO_OH_FC_SCSI_CELL_EN             = 1 << 10,
    MIO_OH_FC_SWIM_CELL_EN             = 1 << 11,
    MIO_OH_FC_SND_PWR                  = 1 << 12,
    MIO_OH_FC_SND_CLK_EN               = 1 << 13,
    MIO_OH_FC_SCC_A_ENABLE             = 1 << 14,
    MIO_OH_FC_SCC_B_ENABLE             = 1 << 15,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_PORT_VIA_DESKTOP_VIA = 1 << 16,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_PWM_MON_ID           = 1 << 17,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_HOOKPB_MB_CNT        = 1 << 18,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_SWIM3_CLONEFLOPPY    = 1 << 19,
    MIO_OH_FC_AUD22RUN                 = 1 << 20,
    MIO_OH_FC_SCSI_LINKMODE            = 1 << 21,
    MIO_OH_FC_ARB_BYPASS               = 1 << 22,
    MIO_OH_FC_NOT_IDE1_RESET           = 1 << 23,
    MIO_OH_FC_SLOW_SCC_PCLK            = 1 << 24,
    MIO_OH_FC_RESET_SCC                = 1 << 25,
    MIO_OH_FC_MFDC_CELL_EN             = 1 << 26, // Heathrow/Paddington only
    MIO_OH_FC_USE_MFDC                 = 1 << 27, // Heathrow/Paddington only
    MIO_OH_FC_ADB_CELL_EN              = 1 << 28, // Heathrow/Paddington only
    MIO_OH_FC_ETH_EN                   = 1 << 29, // Heathrow/Paddington only
    MIO_OH_FC_ETH_XCVR_EN              = 1 << 30, // Heathrow/Paddington only
    MIO_OH_FC_RESET_ETH_CELL           = 1 << 31, // Heathrow/Paddington only
};

The PC floppy feature control bit is MIO_OH_FC_USE_MFDC = 0x08000000

If this bit is set, then the device tree in Open Firmware will have a fdc node instead of a swim3 node @15000 of mac-io.

How to set the feature control bit before Open Firmware enumerates mac-io devices? You might need a ROM patch to do that if the feature control bit is not something that can be set in hardware (with a jumper?) or nvram. I would check the HWInit code to find places that set the feature control bits. Maybe use DingusPPC to step through the boot code with si 10000000 in the DingusPPC debugger.

I suppose we could modify the feature control bits and the device tree in Open Firmware. Connect via serial port, boot into Open Firmware with input-device and output-device set to ttya:57600, type dl to begin download, paste the code below (the text is not echoed which makes it faster than a normal paste), then press Control-D to execute the pasted code.
Code: 
unselect-dev

: !unprotected ( val addr -- ) ! ;
: parent >dn.parent @ ;
: delete-node
	>r
	r@
	>dn.peer-nxt
	@
	r@
	=
	if
		0
		r@
		parent
		>dn.child
		!unprotected
	else
		r@
		parent
		>dn.child
		dup
		@
		r@
		=
		if
			r@
			>dn.peer-nxt
			@
			swap
			!unprotected
		else
			drop
		then
		r@
		>dn.peer-nxt
		@
		r@
		>dn.peer-bak
		@
		>dn.peer-nxt
		!unprotected
		r@
		>dn.peer-bak
		@
		r@
		>dn.peer-nxt
		@
		>dn.peer-bak
		!unprotected
	then
	r>
	drop
	;

" /pci/mac-io/swim3" find-package if delete-node then

dev /aliases
" fd" delete-property
" /pci/mac-io/fdc" encode-string " fd" property

dev /pci/mac-io
new-device
" fdc" device-name
" block" device-type
" floppy" aapl,connector
" fdc" compatible
15000 h#100 encode-reg 8100 h#100 encode-reg encode+ "reg" property
13 1 2 aapl,interrupts
-1 0d byte-load-file
finish-device
unselect-dev

The feature control bit is not set yet. Opening the device will set it. You can do that by typing this:
Code: 
" fd" select-dev

Or you can try the dir command which will open the device to get a directory listing from a floppy:
Code: 
dir fd

You can read the feature control bits with this:
Code: 
dev fd
hrfeaturecontrol@ 8 u.r
 
Read the feature control bits with this:
Code: 
F3000038 rl@-flip 8 u.r
which works without opening the PC floppy device in Open Firmware.
 
Last edited:
Manual inject PC style floppy drives support auto mounting inserted disks by monitoring the "disk change" signal. Amigas use it to automount inserted disks.
 
NJRoadfan said:
Manual inject PC style floppy drives support auto mounting inserted disks by monitoring the "disk change" signal. Amigas use it to automount inserted disks.
Click to expand...
Thanks for clarifying this.

EDIT: 'Disk change' is pin 34 on an MFM drive, which is labelled 'no connect' on the Gossamer schematics – so that couldn't work.
 
croissantking said:
The schematics show that only drive B is supported - but the twist in my floppy cable sets mine as drive A. I'll try a cable without a twist.
Click to expand...
If you can't find one, some drives have jumpers on them to change the drive. It was more common on drives intended for platforms other than IBM PC Clones. My Sony PC floppy drive supports it.
 
I wish Apple didn't insist on such confusing terminology with the drive select signals. PCs were weird in that the first drive was wired as DS1 as opposed to DS0. Some docs refer to DS1 as "Drive B".... not be be confused with DOS drive letters!

Later PC motherboards (and maybe the beige G3?) confused things further by flipping the DS0 and DS1 lines on the motherboard, thus requiring the use of a cable without the twist.

The pinout for the floppy connector is here: https://www.chzsoft.de/site/hardware/preserving-a-floppy-disk-with-a-logic-analyzer/
 
croissantking said:
The schematics show that only drive B is supported - but the twist in my floppy cable sets mine as drive A. I'll try a cable without a twist.
Click to expand...
Actually, thinking about it, @croissantking - if you link the pins on the rear of the PCB connector like this :

1000034963.jpg

It will work with A or B drives. The other pins are NC anyway. Just don't connect two drives ever.
 
the implementation is probably similar to the one in the lpx-40 reference design.
glad someone is messing with it now, saves me the trouble :LOL:

now you gotta populate the cache slot and downgrade the cpu
 
finkmac said:
now you gotta populate the cache slot and downgrade the cpu
Click to expand...
stynx

Thread 'Beige G3 onboard cache'

Gossamer's Tale
The quest for onboard cache​

I have been looking around for hints on how to install the 2nd-level cache slot on the beige G3. There is unpopulated component, most likely a socket, that is labeled cache and is connected to the Grackle bridge. The pinout is in the schematics.
Sadly, i could not find a source for the cache slot component. But i think i have found the origin of the cache socket and cache-dimm.
s-l1600-4.jpg
There is a cache module from the IBM RS6000 7043 p-series that would fit. It has the VCC and GND pins at the correct locations...

It didn't pan out well if I remember, sadly.
 
So I discovered my floppy drive has DS0 and DS1 solder pads on the PCB, and I moved the solder blob over. I do now get signs of life - the floppy drive indicator light comes on with the Mac's power light, and then stays on until the grey screen with mouse pointer. Just before the Mac starts to boot off its hard drive, the floppy drive makes a seek noise and the light turns off. Other than that, it still doesn't work.

I still wonder how the Mac would know that it had a disk inserted, though, without pin 34 (disk change) going anywhere on the logic board. Also, I wonder if R340/R341 need to be populated. But it's a bit weird since that pin on a PC drive is just ground - maybe Apple were planning on using non-standard PC drives with an eject motor.

Screenshot 2026-04-09 at 14.37.35.png

finkmac said:
the implementation is probably similar to the one in the lpx-40 reference design.
glad someone is messing with it now, saves me the trouble :LOL:
Click to expand...

I was hoping someone else would, haha.

finkmac said:
now you gotta populate the cache slot and downgrade the cpu
Click to expand...

@stynx sent me a 604e3/333 so I could certainly downgrade the CPU.
 
OK, the LPX-40 dev note (thanks @finkmac) gives us some clues:

Auto eject is fully supported by the MFM driver when the appropriate jumpers on the LPX-40 logic board are set and an auto-eject MFM floppy drive is installed.
Click to expand...

So, auto-eject MFM drives exist, but sounds like it could be an optional feature here.

The MFM drive is an industry standard 3.5 inch MFM-only floppy disk drive with the following required features:

■ a Disk In Place output signal on pin 6 (this output signal must be functional when the drive motor is on or off)
■ a Media Density Sense output signal on pin 4 (this output signal is not required to be functional when the drive motor is off, but it must work when the drive motor is on)

The hardware requirements allow the driver to detect the disk presence status and the disk capacity, which reduces the impact of the considerable feature differences between the GCR and MFM floppy drive implementation on the Macintosh.
Click to expand...

Right, so the Mac is looking for a Disk In Place signal - you can see that on the Gossamer schematics labelled MFDC_DIP_I. But regular PC drives do not output anything on pin 6.

PC drives also don't output anything on pin 4.

Looks like this isn't going to work, guys.
 
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