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Performa 638CD needs some help

dudejediknight

Well-known member
OK, here's the situation... old Performa 638CD, got it for nothing (including the original CDs). The drive that was in it is dead, so I picked up a slightly larger Quantum drive (0.6 GB) for a couple bucks. The Performa boots just fine from the original CD, and reads floppies too... it just won't recognize the hard drive.

Drive Setup 1.3 doesn't see it at all... and neither does SCSIProbe 3.3. I've tried all the possible jumper settings for that drive, and I know the drive is good... it mounts properly (as a standard HFS volume) using my USB drive adapter under OS 9.2.

I was hoping that I could do like this article says, but since the drive won't show up... I can't get past the first step. Is there something simple that I'm missing, or should I just break down and cannibalize the machine for it's working parts?

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
Nobody has anything to say about my situation? :?:

Apparently, I've stumped the panel... does that mean I've won a prize or something?

 

LCGuy

LC Doctor/Hot Rodder
have you tried other drives in the machine? If its not even picking it up with anything, i'm thinking there could be a remote possibility that the Mac's IDE controller could be dead. Also, check that the jumpers are set right on the drive, check that its set to Master (MA), not Slave (SL) or Cable Select (CS).

 

madmax_2069

Well-known member
i know most of my drives i had to remove the jumper to put it into single master mode before it would work on my Mac.

i tried master with slave present mode but it would not work.

i think that if you have the jumper in on master that is master with slave present mode and it could be messing up how the Mac reads the drive

 

TheNeil

Well-known member
If you can, try hooking it (the drive) up to something else via IDE (rather than USB) just to confirm that it's OK. If it is then maybe try a different IDE cable in the 638 and try again

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
i know most of my drives i had to remove the jumper to put it into single master mode before it would work on my Mac.
i tried master with slave present mode but it would not work.

i think that if you have the jumper in on master that is master with slave present mode and it could be messing up how the Mac reads the drive
have you tried other drives in the machine? If its not even picking it up with anything, i'm thinking there could be a remote possibility that the Mac's IDE controller could be dead. Also, check that the jumpers are set right on the drive, check that its set to Master (MA), not Slave (SL) or Cable Select (CS).
It has three pairs of pins on the top of the drive, and i tried it with each of the pairs. (I don't recall trying it without anything at all jumpered... might be crazy enough to work... maybe I should give that a try...)

As to using another drive, I'll have to see if I can dig up another one to try in it. My gut is telling me it's the controller that's dead... since CDs and the floppy drive still work properly (since they seem to use SCSI instead of IDE).

If you can, try hooking it (the drive) up to something else via IDE (rather than USB) just to confirm that it's OK. If it is then maybe try a different IDE cable in the 638 and try again
I couldn't try it in any of the other old Macs I have, because they all have SCSI connections instead of IDE. I would have tried a new cable, but I don't see a way to do that. The cables go through some kind of weird bracket thing instead of using a regular IDE cable.

 

Big Bird

Well-known member
The CD-ROM in the Quadra is indeed SCSI, so that doesn't indicate whether or not your IDE bus is bad.

Almost every brand of hard drive you'll find should be jumpered to master, except for Western Digitals, which should have no jumpers at all.

What version of the Mac OS are you booting the Quadra with? I would certainly try another hard drive on the IDE bus along with zapping the PRAM at least 4 times.

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
The CD-ROM in the Quadra is indeed SCSI, so that doesn't indicate whether or not your IDE bus is bad.
Almost every brand of hard drive you'll find should be jumpered to master, except for Western Digitals, which should have no jumpers at all.

What version of the Mac OS are you booting the Quadra with? I would certainly try another hard drive on the IDE bus along with zapping the PRAM at least 4 times.
It's the original restore CD for that model computer. The CD itself has this printed on it "SSW version 7.5".

I've used old Macs from around that era, but this is really the first time I've had the guts of one laying exposed like this. I knew that the drive I bought would not be 'officially' supported, but I can't get the drive to be recognized to the point where Drive Setup can tell me that!

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
I can try the drive in question in my G3 b&w, but I'll have to clear out enough space to get inside to make the switch. Other than the oversized 5 inch hard drive from an ancient PC (which mounts, but has a weird jumperless setup), all I have available (that I know definitely works) is a 120gb drive I was going to swap into the b&w. I'm not sure if something with that large of a capacity will even work... what is the max capacity when it comes to Macs of that era?

 

Big Bird

Well-known member
There's a limit imposed on drive size, but it's exclusively a result of the operating system rather than any inherent hardware limitations of the Macintosh. System 6 and 7 up to 7.5 only support partitions up to 2 GB, but will support a drive larger than 2 GB if partitioned into 2 GB sections. However, Apple's drive partitioning tools only support eight partitions per drive, so you're still looking at only 16 GB accessible.

System 7.5 increased the max size of a partition to 4 GB. System 7.5.2 later increased the maximum size to 2 TB, but only on Macs with built-in PCI slots, which would not include your Quadra.

Mac OS 8.1, which introduced HFS+ formatting, allows addressing up to 2 TB of drive space, however, 68k Macs (including your Quadra) cannot use a drive formatted as HFS+ as a boot drive. If you're interested in that kind of setup (say for a server or something), it's easy enough to partition a large drive with a <2 GB HFS-formatted boot partition, and then format the rest of it as an HFS+ data partition.

Certainly if you want to try it, though, the Mac should work with the 120 GB drive, albeit addressing only 2 GB.

Do you mean that the weird jumperless drive mounts on the Quadra? If so, that means your IDE bus and cables are probably good, which is good news. If not, I'm not sure what sort of drive you're describing, and I'm not sure if it will work in the Mac. But the 120 GB is worth trying to make sure everything works in the machine.

If you're using the original CD, you are probably using the "Internal HD Format" application. That's what I remember the formatting utility released with the initial IDE-based Macintoshes. As I posted on another thread, this utility is incompatible with certain drives (particularly newer ones, but perhaps also non-Apple-ROMed drives, as in your case) because it does not recognize the partitioning information the drives leave the factory with. It seems a strong possibility that you having formatted the drive in a newer machine included the partitioning information on the drive, which the Quadra's drive setup utility is unable to recognize.

Do you have a newer system software CD? I'd try booting the Quadra up with an 8.0 CD and formatting the drive there, using Drive Setup 1.0.3 or higher.

(The Quadra doesn't have a PowerPC upgrade card does it? That will cause problems with older versions of Drive Setup/Internal HD Format.)

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
Feels like the more I try to understand what the problem is, the less I know. I know what should be happening... how this relatively simple thing was supposed to go, but there's really no clue I can find as to why it's not following the plan.

There's a limit imposed on drive size, but it's exclusively a result of the operating system rather than any inherent hardware limitations of the Macintosh. System 6 and 7 up to 7.5 only support partitions up to 2 GB, but will support a drive larger than 2 GB if partitioned into 2 GB sections. However, Apple's drive partitioning tools only support eight partitions per drive, so you're still looking at only 16 GB accessible.
System 7.5 increased the max size of a partition to 4 GB. System 7.5.2 later increased the maximum size to 2 TB, but only on Macs with built-in PCI slots, which would not include your Quadra.

Mac OS 8.1, which introduced HFS+ formatting, allows addressing up to 2 TB of drive space, however, 68k Macs (including your Quadra) cannot use a drive formatted as HFS+ as a boot drive. If you're interested in that kind of setup (say for a server or something), it's easy enough to partition a large drive with a <2 GB HFS-formatted boot partition, and then format the rest of it as an HFS+ data partition.

Certainly if you want to try it, though, the Mac should work with the 120 GB drive, albeit addressing only 2 GB.
That's sort of the problem I have... no drives of the appropriate dimensions or capacity for that old of a Mac. That's why I bought the one I'm trying to use. Though the information you gave is useful, and good to know... it does me little good at this point. As I think I mentioned before, all the other old Macs I've picked up use 50-pin SCSI drives, so having another tiny IDE drive laying around will do me little good.

Do you mean that the weird jumperless drive mounts on the Quadra? If so, that means your IDE bus and cables are probably good, which is good news. If not, I'm not sure what sort of drive you're describing, and I'm not sure if it will work in the Mac. But the 120 GB is worth trying to make sure everything works in the machine.
I was referring to another old drive I pulled from an ancient Compaq machine... a 2.5gb Quantum Bigfoot 2550AT. It's a 5.25 inch hard drive... literally too large for permanent use in the Performa. A little more research on my part helped me find out that it does, in fact, have jumpers... just ones that are too camouflaged to see at a quick glance.

It's not so much the drive bracket itself... more like the way the drives connect to the logic board... through that odd strip of greyish plastic that all the drive cables are solidly embedded into. If it had a more normal set-up (something I'm more used to dealing with), I would have just swapped out the IDE cable and would know for sure whether the cable itself is bad or not. With this setup, I can't tell if it's even POSSIBLE to change out a bad IDE cable... let alone how difficult (or simple) the task might be.

If you're using the original CD, you are probably using the "Internal HD Format" application. That's what I remember the formatting utility released with the initial IDE-based Macintoshes. As I posted on another thread, this utility is incompatible with certain drives (particularly newer ones, but perhaps also non-Apple-ROMed drives, as in your case) because it does not recognize the partitioning information the drives leave the factory with. It seems a strong possibility that you having formatted the drive in a newer machine included the partitioning information on the drive, which the Quadra's drive setup utility is unable to recognize.
I was just using the CD to boot the machine... I had different versions of all the programs I needed to use on a separate floppy disk. It causes a bit of a hassle having to go from a Zip disk through another machine (Performa 6200) to get the tools I need onto floppies, but it's doable. If I could figure out how to get it to recognize the Zip drive, I would just access the Zip disk directly and put all the needed utilities on a bootable disk instead. Trouble is, the restore CD will only install to the internal hard drive (which it thinks doesn't exist) and nothing else.

I was all but certain that the Internal HD Format program would NOT work, though I did try it just to know for sure. I've tried Drive Setup, versions 1.5 and 1.7.3... neither one had any luck recognizing that there was a hard drive installed at all (either supported or unsupported)! I know that I will have to 'hack' them to get them to work with an unsupported drive, but I can't do that until the drive shows up as 'unsupported' in the first place.

Now, assuming that the newer machine included partitioning info on the drive that the Performa can't hande... how do I get rid of any and all partitioning info on that drive (in essence, return it to an 'uninitialzed state')? If the Performa can't read the drive, wouldn't it just tell me that it's not initialized and let me format it? (Of course, it wouldn't actually be able to format it, since it's unsupported... but wouldn't it at least try to... or just tell me that it can't read the drive because it's unsupported?)

Do you have a newer system software CD? I'd try booting the Quadra up with an 8.0 CD and formatting the drive there, using Drive Setup 1.0.3 or higher.
(The Quadra doesn't have a PowerPC upgrade card does it? That will cause problems with older versions of Drive Setup/Internal HD Format.)
As far as I can tell, no... no upgrade cards of any sort. If it has any, I wasn't told that there were, and I can't distinguish it myself. As far as I know, it's a 'stock' setup.

Other than the restore CD that I got with the machine, I don't really have anything else from that era that will work. I have the 8.5 install CD I mentioned before, the restore CD for a Performa 6200, and a set of System 6 floppies.

 

dudejediknight

Well-known member
Is this an Apple ROM issue? The Performa 63x were still in the age of Apple ROM hard drives.
It was my understanding that having a non-Apple ROM drive meant that standard Apple utilities would not be able to format it. Hacking and/or patching those utilities are supposed to allow it to format 'unsupported' drives. Problem is that my drive isn't showing up at all... at the least, when I try to format it, it should at least show up as 'unsupported' (which it isn't).

EDIT:

Ok, after having tried a perfectly working drive in it... I get the same exact result. It acts as if there isn't even a hard drive on the IDE bus. SCSI Probe doesn't see it... Drive Setup doesn't see it... the drive itself spins up normally, but nothing sees it.

However, Drive Setup did show the external SCSI Zip drive I had attached as an 'unsupported' SCSI device with an id of 5 (which is what it should see, since the restore disk doesn't include the proper Zip drive extension). SCSI Probe saw the Zip drive, and readily identified it as such (which is good to know for future reference).

Unless somebody can think of something else I've missed (or something else I could/should try), I'm ready to call it... [xx(] ]'> The IDE cable and/or bus is dead on this one. A shame, really, since I had some high hopes for this machine.

I'll have to see if there are any parts I can use from this one for any of the other old Macs I have... soon as I can lay my fingers on at least one suitable 50-pin SCSI drive, one that doesn't cost me an arm and a leg!

 
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