FWIW, I started thumbing through the Mac II review in the April 1987 issue of Macworld where they're reviewing the Macintosh II, and it does mention the possibility of configuring a Grayscale system using a, quote, "12-inch Sony Monochrome Display". This legitimately raises questions about the Apple spec sheet since the 13" color display is *also* described as being a Sony device. Perhaps for some reason Apple just resold the Sony display for two years without slapping their label on it but did rebadge the color display the day the Mac II actually went on sale? (The various references pin the intro date for it as March 2nd, same as the Mac II itself.)
Not unless there was a completely undocumented video card to go with it, as the original Apple video card *only* did 640x480.
As to the one-bit display card, the PDF specifically supports the 1989 date. So... *shrug*, maybe the introduction of the explicit 1-bit mono card was the motivating factor to finally relabel the monitor?
As to what the one-bit card was for, my guess is it was sold specifically to be a cheap-as-possible option for Mac II-family machines acting in "basically headless" roles like file servers. That's the one thing that really makes sense.