It's here: the Color Classic LCD Project is complete!

pizzigri

Well-known member
After four years, the Color Classic LCD Project con be finally! be considered complete. I initially posted about this project here: LCD Color Classic, where you can also read about the philosophy and why I had started the project in the first place.

TLDR – I had a problem in one of my CC due to the unobtanium flyback transformer. That lead me to actually redesign the whole AB/power PCB, and in the end replace the whole video portion of the Color Classic.

I envisioned this not only as a way to enable to breathe new life in these machines, but also as a way to preserve completely original Color Classic and CCII collector’s quality specimens by allowing the guys that had already heavily modded their Color Classic to host PowerPC logic boards – the Takky crowd – to use an LCD screen instead of the aging CRT and frail AB/PSU of the original machine, so that the said replaced AB would be available as spare parts for the die-hard collectors that wanted to keep their CC Macs completely original… could. If it makes sense.

Again, I spent countless hours and sleepless nights into this project. I managed to make a sample work – but I had reused many parts from the Performa 6500 such as the Audio/Video out board and these were specific to the PowerPC architecture, so I only managed to make the Takky work; not the standard Color Classic, or Mystic configurations.

I had hit my hard ceiling – I had no prior EE experience, and I started to realize that years of studying would be needed to redesign things like video out circuitry to make it compatible to LCD signaling.

I shelved the whole idea.

But then, Daan came over and wanted to replicate my working Takky with LCD, and convinced me that we could partner and solve all the stuff I was totally unable to do! He picked off where I had grounded, and designed the video out board and interface that allowed the Color Classic logic board to drive a LCD panel, while I’ve gotten lots of ideas brainstorming, including a way to replicate the proprietary connector of the original AB, allowing true plug and play with the Color Classic harness! He also designed and built all the adapters on a 3D printer, while I had to painstakingly build them out of bent aluminum profiles all bolted together.

The best part is that this ultimately lead to a parts kit, available either for the Takky owner (or prospective builder) with any Logic Board starting from the 630 68040 all the way to the 6500 powerPC variants, and Color Classic user, from the stock version all the way to a full Mystic mod, that allows a complete drop-in AB/PSU and screen replacement!

The 8.4” Industrial POS (Point Of Sale) NOS LCD used in these kits (availability is alas very limited but we are working on alternatives) allows 800x600 resolution on the Takky/PowerPC modded CC and 640x480 res on the CC/Mystic. These GVision LCD were incredibly expensive originally, and sometimes pop up on Ebay for like 400-600 Euro - many cash registers and POS still use them.

The greatest thing the Color Classic has in regard to the LCD mod is that the original CRT is a Trinitron – a cylindrical screen. That can be emulated by bending an acrylic sheet in front of the internal LCD. And it’s so perfect that when it’s powered off, it’s basically impossible to notice! And the curvature disappears when the LCD is on – without any distortion.

At this time, unfortunately, the 512x384 resolution is still eluding us, but it WILL be solved – with a different panel, as there is a hardware limitation in the driver presently.

What you will see in this post and the couple following posts are images of our two Macintosh Color Classic samples – one original and the other Takky modded – working with the kits we developed. Kits that are going to be available very soon for sale, not for profit, but almost at cost, just to recover the expenses we both incurred to make this idea a reality.

I think it’s best me and Daan stop here and simply answer any questions you guys may have.
 

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pizzigri

Well-known member
This is a nice tech writeup that daanvdl did on our project!

Technical Appendix – LCD Display Connection for Macintosh Color Classic and Takky Video Board

Introduction
This appendix outlines the technical specifications and connection requirements for using an LCD display with the newly developed analog/video board designed for the Macintosh Color Classic. It is intended for users integrating the display into a custom enclosure or using a third-party screen outside of the included kit.


1.1 Standard LCD Kit Integration (Color Classic)
When using the LCD display provided in the kit, your will get a 640x480 resolution on a unmodified Color Classic Logicboard. No additional configuration or modifications are necessary. All components are included, and the display connects directly in a factory-style setup. This configuration offers a plug-and-play experience with no need for extra cables, adapters, or software adjustments.

1.2 Standard LCD Kit Integration (Takky)
When using the LCD display provided in the kit, your will get a 800x600 resolution. No additional configuration or modifications are necessary. All components are included, and the display connects directly in a factory-style setup. This configuration offers a plug-and-play experience with no need for extra cables, adapters, or software adjustments.

2. Using a Third-Party LCD Display
If a different (user-supplied) LCD display is used, the following technical requirements must be observed:

2.1 Connection
- Connector: Standard VGA output via a DB15 female connector on the video board.
- Cable Requirement: A VGA cable of no more than 25 cm is recommended to minimize electromagnetic interference, particularly from nearby components such as the power supply (PSU).

2.2 Resolution Compatibility

Supported:
The video board has been tested and optimized for the following resolutions:
- 800×600 (SVGA): Commonly used in “Takky” upgrade projects.
- 640×480 (13” Mode): Standard resolution supported by the Color Classic

Unsupported:
- 512×384 (the original resolution of the Color Classic) is not supported by the supplied LCD or most common VGA LCDs. We are working on a viable solution (i.e. a HDMI bridge).

Note on Sync Frequency:
The 640×480 (called 13” Mode) output signal from the Color Classic logic board uses a vertical sync rate of 66.67 Hz. This is not part of the official VGA standard, which typically uses 60 Hz at this resolution. However, most modern monitors can handle 66.67 Hz without issue.

If you are using your own LCD panel (not the one included in the kit), ensure that your monitor supports this sync frequency.

Resolution Selection:
The output resolution can be selected via jumper settings on the video board. Refer to the board’s silkscreen for the correct jumper configuration per resolution.

2.3 Logic Board Compatibility
• The original Macintosh Color Classic logic board is capable of outputting 640×480 when used with the new video board.
• Note the limitations in color depth depending on the amount of installed video RAM:
- 256 KB VRAM (onboard default): up to 16 colors at 640×480.
- 512 KB VRAM (upgraded): up to 256 colors at 640×480.

• Color Classic II and Macintosh LC575
These boards are tested and supported. These come standard with 512 KB of VRAM, supporting 256 colors at 640×480. These models also allow for further VRAM expansion, enabling higher color depths at the same resolution.

3. Summary
Video output: VGA DB15 female connector
Maximum cable length: 25cm
Supported resolutions: 800x600 (Takky), 640x480 (Color Classic and similar)
Unsupported resolution: 512x384 (There is the option to select this setting on the video board using the appropriate jumper setting, but most LCD screens do not support this resolution with the forced refresh rates.)
Sync freqency (640x480): 66.67Hz (not VGA standard; usually compatible)
 

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defor

You can make up something and come back to it late
Staff member
Really nice- is there any technical reason a pico-itx psu can't be used instead, with a modified power jack?
Also, do you plan to make our designs open source (just curious as I have some related projects in mind)
 

oldmacuser

Well-known member
This is amazing! Really well done! Would your AB/PSU also work with an existing tube, or would that only work for the LCD replacement? I just saw the other post saying the LCD kit is optional. Amazing job!
 
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pizzigri

Well-known member
Really nice- is there any technical reason a pico-itx psu can't be used instead, with a modified power jack?
Also, do you plan to make our designs open source (just curious as I have some related projects in mind)
Well yes! it will take some time though, as i am not alone in this adventure. But most definitely this is a work of love for all the Macintosh enthusiasts and fans out there.
 

pizzigri

Well-known member
This is amazing! Really well done! Would your AB/PSU also work with an existing tube, or would that only work for the LCD replacement? I just saw the other post saying the LCD kit is optional. Amazing job!
Hi and thank you! Unfortunately, it cannot work with an existing CRT tube as the main reason I started off in this five year long adventure was the fact that if the flyback transformer breaks in the analog board, you're done for. There is no way that a new replacement ever will become available. So I had to make a LCD work to save my machine.

The LCD is optional because you can use a suitable 8.4" LCD of your choice, adapting it to the CC front case! We only have a limited amount of these, and once they're gone, that's it.
There are many 8.4" POS displays that can be adapted. In that case though i cannot recommend a model vs another unfortunately... I did test a couple, and the one that worked best is the one in the kit presently.
A very quick search online produced this:
and it looks it could be useable altough on the smaller side (only 8").

Me and Daan are going to purchase various models to test - you're very welcome to send prospective models to us for testing!
And if you purchase a kit that does not include a LCD (and even if it does...) please do test other displays and post the results, maybe we can build a small database of models that work!
 
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daanvdl

Well-known member
First of all: Thank you all for your interest! We are absolutely thrilled with these products.

Back then we were able to buy a bunch of these 8.4" POS monitors, and that was our initial basis for the project. The 8.4" size and quality of this LCD is absolutely perfect.
We are currently in a test phase for adopting regular LCDs to meet the demand. Although we were able (to our great joy) to get 640x480 out of unmodified Color Classic logic boards, native resolution support (512×384 and possibly even 560x384) is a big wish. I am currently investigating whether we can compile custom DAC drivers to support these resolutions. To be continued.

The flexibility of the LCD and thus the support of multiple resolutions gives possibilities that were previously impossible with the CRT.
A wild example is my test case of the "DOS Compatible Takky Color Classic" 😲

By the way: Both our Takky and ColorClassic solutions do have a STEREO AMP IC build in. So it is possible to add an extra internal speaker for STEREO audio on your Color Classic:cool:
 

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pizzigri

Well-known member
it is worth noting that Daan’s Takky has a DOS card inside… but what is crazy is that it WORKS
 

adespoton

Well-known member
By the way: Both our Takky and ColorClassic solutions do have a STEREO AMP IC build in. So it is possible to add an extra internal speaker for STEREO audio on your Color Classic:cool:
Woohoo! Back in the 90s when I did the 640x480 mod, my next big project was to add stereo... I never completed that project before I had to sell my CC :( I'm glad someone's finally done it :)
 
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