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A few Outbound Laptop questions

ThisDoesNotCompute

Active member
1. The keyboard can work either over infrared, or with an attached cable. The keyboard has two ports, an RJ11 (with matching RJ11 on the Outbound itself), and a mini-DIN. What's the pinout of the RJ11 cable? (I'd like to find/make one.) And what's the mini-DIN for?
2. You could get the Laptop with either an internal floppy or hard disk drive. The pin headers for both are present on the motherboard. Will the floppy header work with a normal Mac floppy drive or FloppyEmu?
3. Are there high-quality photos of the umbilical cable and host connector card anywhere? The closest I can find is from a scan of the installation manual, but the scan is very poor.
4. Anyone have a spare SCSI/floppy adapter for one of these they want to sell?
 

cheesestraws

Well-known member
1. The keyboard can work either over infrared, or with an attached cable. The keyboard has two ports, an RJ11 (with matching RJ11 on the Outbound itself), and a mini-DIN. What's the pinout of the RJ11 cable? (I'd like to find/make one.) And what's the mini-DIN for?

The RJ11 cable is the keyboard attachment cable.

2. You could get the Laptop with either an internal floppy or hard disk drive. The pin headers for both are present on the motherboard. Will the floppy header work with a normal Mac floppy drive or FloppyEmu?

No. It's a PC-style floppy connector with a couple of moved pins. I've not tried a gotek. Might work for 1.4MB disks.

Are there high-quality photos of the umbilical cable and host connector card anywhere? The closest I can find is from a scan of the installation manual, but the scan is very poor.

For the SE or Plus? I have an SE card but no umbilical. Someone in another thread which I don't have the link to at the moment posted the pinout and photos of the Plus card. They are mostly 74 series logic, but at least the SE card has a PAL on it (I think it's a PAL not a GAL—not by my machines right now). It essentially disables the onboard CPU a bit like an accelerator would, and pretty much multiplexes the PDS over the umbilical cable, as far as I can see, courtesy of a lot of flipflops

4. Anyone have a spare SCSI/floppy adapter for one of these they want to sell?

Been looking for one for ages myself, haven't had any luck yet.
 

unity

Well-known member
I have info on the cable for the Plus and will be adding photos of the card in a second to the thread linked below.. I happen to be working on my 125 at this moment but have hit a huge wall, the internal hard drive has failed in some way and I can not get it online. Tomorrow I will be trying the internal host card for the first time to see what happens. With no hard drive or external floppy for the Outbound, I can not even go into SCSI target mode.

 

unity

Well-known member
As for the hard drive, its one of the very first 2.5" drives and was made by PrairieTek who literally invented the 2.5" form factor with ultra low power demands. They basically started the whole portable computer movement in a way. Sadly these are very proprietary drives although based on IDE. So that internal connector on the motherboard is very unique. Just an FYI incase your drive fails. They are hard to find but can be found in some PC laptops of the same vintage.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
Unity I just broke out my 125... I actually was playing around with it and was able to finally upgrade it to OS 7.0 with a V-1.3 diskette. It's so weird.. You have to install the 1.3 version.. then install the 7.0 OS then the 1.3 version again.. because 6.0 comes on the boot floppy. The thing is I was using the Silicon disk to boot from to do the install. Is there anything I can do to help you out. I can't give up my PrarieTek drive but perhaps I can copy the drive config or something? My big issue is I have the external floppy drive but I do not have the cable to attach the floppy drive to it. I'm trying to find a custom made cable somewhere but I have not a clue where to start. Anything I can do to help out let me know. And if you have any suggestions on a cable that would be great.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
You know just a crazy thought... Is there any way to produce 30 pin silicon ssd chip replacements??? So it is not volatile memory and will actually write and save?? Sorry if this is dumb question.. but is this a remote possibility?? We've got some good people on here great at designing memory chips... Sorry if this is a really dumb question.. If it's possible that would resolve dying mechanical PrarieTek drives.... Hmmm

Ok I guess this is not possible.....

No specs or details on creating or using a drop in SSD 2.5 IDE drive?? Pinouts all different??? Wish we had these details.....
 
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unity

Well-known member
I don't think there is much you can do to help me. I am still very baffled how one can install a new, clean OS onto these machines in the first place. Even with an external floppy....

Speaking of the floppy drive, I thought the cable was the same used for the SCSI adapter module? The thing that does the fancy "target disk mode"? Do you not have that module?

As for creating a SD drive, always possible. From what I can tell the pin-outs are actually standard IDE but there are some physical differences... I am not sure where I added some info. But I did get a modern IDE drive to *seemingly* work. Basically I bought a 80MB old IDE drive but it would not spool up right. I came to the conclusion that *maybe* I need to recap my power supply and it could simply be a power draw issue. I think I jumped drive power directly from a different motherboard source and it spun up - I forget, been a few weeks. Anyway, I tore an IDE drive out of a very modern PC I have and it spun up just fine and ran. Being a new slim modern drive it probably used very little power. When I flipped the cable around, the drive did not even spin. If I hooked up just power, it would spin up then back down after just a short while. But with cable correct, it spun up and stayed running. So that tells me the adapter I have works, but the issue is the drive is vey modern and massive capacity. And when I boot via the Plus, Drive Setup and Disk Utility, even SCSI probe, dont see the drive at all. I think the software is just too "SCSI" oriented... So really at this point I am just stuck where I am anyway even if I had a working drive, cause there is no way to get software onto a blank drive. I dont think I have tried booting the OutBound from its own silicone drive though, just the Plus from it and wow was it fast. But even if I boot form the silicone drive on the OutBound I dont *think* one can even enter the Target Mode?

Sorry if that seemed more like rambling than anything... LOL Trying to think of ideas AND what I did weeks ago while I type makes for scrambled eggs.
 

cheesestraws

Well-known member
So really at this point I am just stuck where I am anyway even if I had a working drive, cause there is no way to get software onto a blank drive.

I think at some point someone—probably me—is going to have to write some kind of utility to do this. It's baffling that they apparently thought nobody would ever need to...
 

aplmak

Well-known member
Do you guys need the install diskette's?? I have various copies of diskettes.. There is a special way to install System 7, it is in the notes on the V1.3 diskette in a readme file. If I remember you run the outbound installer then install System 7, then run the Outbound installer again. I have the diskettes all imaged.

I have both the 125 Laptop and the Notebook.... I have the floppy drive, modem, but am missing the floppy cable. I'm not sure but back in the day Black Box used to create custom cables.. I recapped my 125 back in 2014.. The caps on the top of the display I had to cut and solder ontop since I couldn't access the throughole. Back in the day I tried various IDE and CF IDE boards.. to no avail. As I think mentioned earlier they are picky and expect like sizes of 20MB or 40MB and maybe 80MB IDE drives.

So I do have System 7.1 running just fine on the Outbound Laptop 125. I have 4MB of RAM and 16MB Silicon Disk and the SE Rom's
 

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unity

Well-known member
I have never seen some of those disks. Interesting... But for me the issue is less about installing and more about actually formatting and setting up a new drive from scratch. If the drive is already formatted, I think in host mode it will appear on the Mac desktop making install easy. But if the drive is new I am kinda lost as what to do. The note you speak of I think is the same that is printed and stuck into my manuals. It mentions that same process. But again, does not mention how to format a new drive, etc. So that is the grey area I am seemingly stuck in for now. I have to set it all up again soon and tinker more. Maybe I just need one of those "ah-ha!" moments and it will all come into place - sorta like when I thought to myself, maybe for now I can at least mount the IDE drive in a comparable Mac and format it. A more modern Mac with ROMs that will better address the IDE interface and an newer OS that is compatible.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
Just make sure you get your pins aligned correctly!!! Double and triple check!!! Don’t want to connect the drive improperly.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
I’ve been trying every cloning software package out there.. Clonezilla, DFSee, Easus… everything to try to clone my notebook hdd to another. Every program see’s it as a Conner drive or the Hitachi I have in it. But the programs don’t see any partitions and they think it’s a blank drive. This is on windows machines.. could I put it in SCSI disk mode and clone it somehow? There’s got to be some sort of ROM info in the MBR.. because after boot an outbound hdd the Kangaroo dissapear a. If you try to put another drive in it even a FWB or APS formatted drive it won’t get to the question mark flashing disk to install an OS. I’m assuming it’s HFS that’s why no software can recognize it.. If I could just get a program that makes an exact copy bit by bit, block by block!! Or in SCSI Target mode.. which I have never tried on an outbound..I have the program but I don’t know how it’s done.. I’m assuming you launch the program, assign it a SCSI ID, shut down and plug into another shut down mac.. then boot the outbound and wait a few and boot up the mac.. but even with that how could I clone?? Maybe with FWB toolkit? Hmmm… Unity any ideas? If I could get to copy it I could figure out how to clone my 125’s drive and get you an imaged replacement drive.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
Ok so I can do a block copy to an image file in FWB toolkit on my PM8600 runnin 9.1. I’m assuming like I mentioned earlier I can connect it to my second external serial bus and mount it and copy it? So I just want to confirm I can treat it like an external SCSI drive by connecting it? There’s nothing else on that BUS so I don’t have to really worry about the SCSI ID.
 

aplmak

Well-known member
Ok so I tried that.. a bust! I had issues with the PM8600 so I used something closer to its build date a PB100.

So I followed all the directions.. problem is the PB100 booted off the Outbounds internal IDE drive.. and it didn’t mount the PB100’s hard drive.. so it did what it should do.. make the Outbound into a desktop but not really turn it into an external SCSI device so you can access it as a SCSI drive. Or perhaps something is messed up with the SCSI port I don’t know. Pretty cool design to turn it into a desktop..
 

trag

Well-known member
It mentions that same process. But again, does not mention how to format a new drive, etc. So that is the grey area I am seemingly stuck in for now. I have to set it all up again soon and tinker more. Maybe I just need one of those "ah-ha!" moments and it will all come into place - sorta like when I thought to myself, maybe for now I can at least mount the IDE drive in a comparable Mac and format it. A more modern Mac with ROMs that will better address the IDE interface and an newer OS that is compatible.

You're the fellow who picked up the partial docking board that was on Ebay a year or three ago, right? I haven't had time for the forums much this year. Kind of stealing this time.

I have installed replacement hard drives many many years ago. So this memory could be flat out wrong....

The easy way is to physically install a new internal hard drive. Then boot from the external floppy drive with the updater disk which should have a copy of 6.x on it. Run the installer. The installer will auto-detect the hard drive and configure the Outbound for the correct drive parameters.

A few caveats of course.

This only works for an extremely limited set of drive parameters -- meaning an extremely limited set of hard drives.

Okay, really just that one caveat but it feels like two or three. Especially because you need to have an external floppy to make it work. I guess the external SCSI box might work as well -- can't remember if the Outbound laptop is bootable from external SCSI devices.

When you run the installer, if you watch carefully, there's a point (can't remember when) where it flashed up a message (paraphrasing) "Updating EEPROM".

This is the point at which it updates the hard drive parameters so the Outbound can see the internal hard drive -- amongst other things that go in the EEPROM. There are those two little socketed EEPROMs on the Laptop logic board.

The Connor (Conner?) CP2064 and CP2084 (and CP2044?) should work in the Outbound as well as the PrairieTek drives. Was there also a 20MB drive? I can't remember any more.

It would be interesting to setup a Laptop with a 2064. Then pull the EEPROMs and read them. Set up with a 2084. Pull the EEPROMs and read them. Set up with a Prairietek (if anyone still has a working one), etc. Might learn something useful.

I don't think the hard drive pinout was proprietary. I think the standard pinout for 2.5" IDE drives changed at some point and the Laptop uses the old, earlier standard. So the pinout is standard, but very old.

It looks like from your message above you have no external floppy?

That's a problem.

I've updated/replaced the hard drive without an external floppy, but it involved having a bootable OS on the Silicon Drive, and carefully opening up the machine and removing and replacing the hard drive without interrupting power to the main board -- and Silicon Drive. IIRC, this is tricky because one must get under the logic board to undo hte hard drive bracket? So long ago...

I'm digging back to the mid-90s for much of this info....

Unfortunately, I just don't have the time to get back into Outbounds (beyond posting a bit) right now. I think I could fix you up, but I don't even know if any of my stuff works, because I haven't taken it out to play in too many years.

If you get access to a working external floppy (or SCSI adapter and if it is bootable) PM me and we'll see about setting you up with a Conner CP2064. I have several on hand, but again, I don't know if they still work and no time to test them. The problem with these old Conner drives is that the two halves of their metal casing are sealed with a gasket and some of those gaskets turn into goo.

I don't suppose you're anywhere near Austin TX? I'd really like to loan out the external floppy to get the docking card project going, but it's so rare and precious I'm hesitant to ship it anywhere. Also, again, not sure anything actually works at this point. It all worked when I put it away...

I recapped my 125 back in 2014.. The caps on the top of the display I had to cut and solder ontop since I couldn't access the throughole. Back in the day I tried various IDE and CF IDE boards.. to no avail. As I think mentioned earlier they are picky and expect like sizes of 20MB or 40MB and maybe 80MB IDE drives.

Did you document the process? I'm interested in reading about this. Especially the work you did on the display. Those old Sharp displays are so prone to developing vertical lines -- although I think some of those instances are caused by failing ribbon cables, as I've seen the problem come and go with the ribbon cable is flexed a bit.

I think you mentioned that you lack the floppy cable. Do you know the connectors used? I've posted that somewhere around here. It's a Hirose Series DX, IIRC. 26 conductors I think so building one would be painstaking, but doable. The last time I checked the connectors were still available from Digikey or Mouser, I think. It's been a few years since I last checked, though.

Found it: Hirose DX10-28 -- could have sworn it was 26. But IIRC, that's the logic board/adapter board connector. You need the mating part with cable housing for the cable.

https://www.prismnet.com/~trag/Outbound/Adapter Parts Lists

And what's the mini-DIN for?

3. Are there high-quality photos of the umbilical cable and host connector card anywhere? The closest I can find is from a scan of the installation manual, but the scan is very poor.
4. Anyone have a spare SCSI/floppy adapter for one of these they want to sell?

The Mini-DIN is for a "Bus Mouse". This was a Microsoft invention, but other folks made them. It's not ADB. It's not PS2. It's a "Bus Mouse". Old bit of history, mostly forgotten...

BTW, you may know this, but the keyboard has three modes. Attached with IR. Detached with IR. Detached with cable. For the first two, you use different keystrokes for the startup signal, which signal the keyboard how strong of an IR signal to use.

The host connector or docking card is unobtainium. There was one on Ebay a while back and a forum member bought it, but it lacked the cable used to connect the card to the Outbound.

SCSI/Floppy adapters are unobtainium, but they should not be that difficult to clone. They do contain a GAL that needs to be read out/copied which can be a challenge.

Also, it's not clear if the floppy mechanism is a stock PC mechanism or has been modified in some way. The model used was a not-uncommon Citizen brand floppy mechanism for PCs. However, whether internal or external, there's an interface board between the Floppy and the the Outbound.
 
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trag

Well-known member
Outbound Laptop 125 Cable. Found all the parts, except the actual wire, but I didn't look for that.

The good news is that the components are still available and in Active status.

The bad news is that it's a $40+ cable. Two $10 components at each end.

Plug -- https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hirose-electric-co-ltd/DX30A-28P-50/3977834

Housing for Plug -- https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hirose-electric-co-ltd/DX-28-CV/3977844

For completeness, logic board/SCSI adapter/external floppy connector -- https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/hirose-electric-co-ltd/DX10-28S-50/3977829
 

unity

Well-known member
I will have to read all that later Trag. I can indeed boot from Silicone though, its how I booted the Plus and it was stupid fast. So that is a good idea, I never tried to just run the installer form the silicone - frankly, did not even think of it. So if the installer is "smart" enough to set a drive is not setup and will do so, maybe the solution really is that simple. Again, this could work for me because I have a host Mac now with the card so I can use the floppy drive of the Mac. If one has no floppy and no host, then hard drive replacement is likely still a dead end. Again, I will read all you wrote later when I did the 125 out again! Soon!
 

trag

Well-known member
I will have to read all that later Trag. I can indeed boot from Silicone though, its how I booted the Plus and it was stupid fast. So that is a good idea, I never tried to just run the installer form the silicone - frankly, did not even think of it. So if the installer is "smart" enough to set a drive is not setup and will do so, maybe the solution really is that simple. Again, this could work for me because I have a host Mac now with the card so I can use the floppy drive of the Mac. If one has no floppy and no host, then hard drive replacement is likely still a dead end. Again, I will read all you wrote later when I did the 125 out again! Soon!

It sounds like you have options. Even if you don't have the installer on the Silicon drive, you should be able to make a LocalTalk connection to another Mac through the serial port and mount the installer disk from there. Although, file sharing didn't come along until Sys 7? So you need 7 on the Silicon disk.

But with the host adapter, it sounds like you're in good shape.

So, yeah, minimum requirement to replace the hard drive is one of:
1) external floppy
2) host adapter in external Mac
3) ** Working Sys. 7 installation on Silicon drive and Localtalk connection to Mac with copy of the installer
4) SCSI adapter if Outbound is bootable from SCSI -- can't remember.

** Requires careful installation of hard drive to avoid interrupting power to Silicon drive.
 

trag

Well-known member
That was me :)

Yes, it was. I'm sorry for my poor memory. I figured that out after reading a bit more of the thread last night, but was in too much of a hurry to go back and edit. It's great you each have an example of one of hte host adapters.

This is so cool. One Plus adapter. One SE adapter. Collect the whole set....
 
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